25 de julio fundacion de guayaquil resumen para ninos 2
25 de julio fundacion de guayaquil resumen para ninos 2
july 25, guayaquil
After a short time and after having reached an agreement with Pedro Alvarado, Diego de Almagro arranges the transfer of Santiago to another place, from which two expeditions leave for different places in the region. The first expedition headed north and on December 6, 1534 founded the town of San Francisco de Quito.
When he was ready to leave for exploration in the current area of Guayaquil, Belalcázar left for Paita where he recruited people, food and supplies. At the end of August 1535, he set sail from Paita, entered the Gulf of Guayaquil, disembarked temporarily on Puná Island and then continued his journey up the waters of the Guayas River, in search of the Andean slopes that allowed passage to Quito. By October or November, by virtue of the act of foundation of Santiago de Quito, whose documents he carried, he disembarked near an indigenous seat called "Guayaquile."[26]Due to the attacks and the abandonment of Zaera,[28] again Francisco Pizarro ordered the relocation and reconstruction of Santiago, for this the mission was entrusted to Captain Francisco de Orellana, who was in the city of Puerto Viejo exercising the position of governor. Orellana arrived immediately to the region of Santiago to try to pacify it and, once again, to relocate it, this time in the vicinity of the sector known as "La Culata"[29] However, Orellana left again towards Puerto Viejo, and from there he would begin his trip towards Lima, leaving the title of mayor to Juan Porcel.
festival of guayaquil 2021
Since then, Guayaquil has imposed itself for its work and its patriotic and heroic traits, political and legal decisions, scientific, literary and artistic human values that reveal a thriving embodiment of thought and action. Generations have contributed with lessons of honor and civility to mold a free and visionary city.
Summary - The first foundation of the city of Santiago was made on August 15, 1534, in the current Riobamba, of provisional character by Diego de Almagro. Some time later, two expeditions departed: one to the north, whose foundation would be the town of San Francisco de Quito and the second, also by Sebastián de Benalcázar, at the beginning of 1535, on the banks of the Amay River, today's Babahoyo River, the city of Santiago (of Guayaquil) would be settled.
In August 1536, Hernando de Zaéra moved Santiago to a place called Yahual, after the destruction of the city settled by Benalcázar. There it remained without complications and adopted the name of Santiago de Culata.
fundación de guayaquil 2021
Santiago de GuayaquilCiudad de Santiago de GuayaquilSuperior izquierda: Una vista nocturna del faro en el cerro Santa Ana, Arriba derecha: Una vista del Malecón Simón Bolívar, en el centro de la ciudad, desde el Cerro Santa Ana, Arriba, abajo a la derecha: Catedral Metropolitana de Guayaquil, Centro izquierda: Oficina de la Ciudad de Guayaquil, Centro derecha: Vista de la Avenida Nueve de Octubre desde el Malecón 2000, Abajo a la izquierda: Vista de los cerros de El Carmen, Abajo a la derecha: Río Guayas y Puente Unidad Nacional de Guayaquil
Guayaquil (pronunciación en español: [ɡwaʝaˈkil] (escuchar); quechua: Wayakil), oficialmente Santiago de Guayaquil, es la mayor ciudad de Ecuador. También es el principal puerto del país. La ciudad es la capital de la provincia del Guayas y la sede del cantón Guayaquil.
Guayaquil fue fundada el 25 de julio de 1538[2] en la ubicación de una aldea indígena con el nombre de Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de Guayaquil por el conquistador español Francisco de Orellana[3][4].
En 1687, Guayaquil fue atacada y saqueada por piratas ingleses y franceses al mando de George d'Hout (inglés) y Picard y Groniet (francés). De los más de 260 piratas, 35 murieron y 46 resultaron heridos; 75 defensores de la ciudad murieron y más de 100 resultaron heridos.