What are some interesting facts you already know about ecuador
What are some interesting facts you already know about ecuador
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Earth Day was created with the purpose of creating awareness in society about the different challenges and problems we face today such as overpopulation, pollution, loss of biodiversity, among others. So, the best way to celebrate this date is to know a little more about our home called Earth, the interdependence between its ecosystems and the living beings that inhabit it.
2. Our planet is made up of extremes: The great variety of geographical areas and climates, makes extreme conditions exist, the highest temperature recorded was 56.7°C in Death Valley (USA) and the lowest in Antarctica with -89.2°C.
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Read on to find out if Chimborazo, is really the closest point on earth to the stars; or if the Amazon rainforest, was named after the warrior women of Greek mythology.
But perhaps you didn't know that just outside Quito there is a famous monument to mark the equatorial line. The monument is about 240 meters from the actual equator, but it's still a good visit. There is a museum and some market style stores and restaurants to wander around.
It is also possible to climb the halfway around the world monument and enjoy the scenery from above. Along the way there is an interactive museum to mark the "real" equator. Although the equator line is actually 5 kilometers wide and both museums are on it, only one of them is right in the center.
There is also a large amount of crude oil in the park. This remains untapped due to a promise made in 2007 by the President at the time, Rafael Correa. The promise was to protect the park and its resources.
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And he was right, although Chimborazo (6,268 meters above sea level) is not the highest point on earth measured from the ground, studies have proven that it is the highest point, measured from the center of the earth.
It is 2,850 meters above sea level! Although La Paz in Bolivia is the highest city, La Paz is not the capital of the country, but Sucre. And Sucre is 2,810 meters above sea level, leaving Quito in the #1 spot.
These ecological functions provide irrigation for crops, industrial processes and the generation of energy for domestic consumption. Without these ecosystems, the survival of millions of inhabitants would be at risk.
This phenomenon is repeated every September, and is a sacrifice of birds, which are attracted to the brightness that radiates from the water of the Ozogoche lagoon. One theory says that this phenomenon is due to the fatigue that the birds have accumulated during their migratory journey, which weakens them and when they approach the water, they may fall into the lagoon, resulting in their death.
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Main articles: First Autonomous Government Junta of Quito, Free Province of Guayaquil, War of Independence of Ecuador, Gran Colombia and Territorial Organization of Gran Colombia.
Ecuador shows signs of wanting to acquire national autonomy in oil management: in 1973 it joins the world's most important organization of oil supplying countries, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). In 1974, it acquired 25% of the shares of the consortium operating in Ecuador. In 1976, it rose to 62 %, until finally acquiring all the shares. With this transition, the Ecuadorian state became the owner of the oil.
The government of Rodríguez Lara also created the Ecuadorian Institute of Electrification (INECEL) (currently Corporación Eléctrica del Ecuador or CELEC) and a system to ensure the supply of basic foodstuffs for the popular sectors: Empresa Nacional de Productos Vitales (Emprovit), which dispatched these products at affordable prices. It also created the Ecuadorian Telecommunications Institute (IETEL).